Nola irakurri excel fitxategiak an R

Ikus hurrengo videoa:

excel

Nola sartu PDF bat kin "wrapfig"

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{wrapfig}

\begin{document}

\section*{Wrapfig test}

% text from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull

Gulls are birds in the family Laridae. They are most closely
related to the terns (family Sternidae), auks and skimmers,
and more distantly to the waders. Most gulls belong to the
large genus Larus.

\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.88\textwidth]{box2.pdf}
\end{center}

\newpage

Gulls are birds in the family Laridae. They are most closely
related to the terns (family Sternidae), auks and skimmers,
and more distantly to the waders. Most gulls belong to the
large genus Larus.

\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{0.5\textwidth}
\vspace{-20pt}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{box2.pdf}
\end{center}
\vspace{-20pt}
\caption{A gull}
%\vspace{-10pt}
\end{wrapfigure}

They are in general medium to large birds, typically grey or white,
often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout,
longish bills and webbed feet.

Most gulls, particularly Larus species, are ground nesting carnivores,
which will take live food or scavenge opportunistically. The live food
often includes crabs and small fish. Apart from the kittiwakes, gulls
are typically coastal or inland species, rarely venturing far out to sea.
The large species take up to four years to attain full adult plumage,
but two years is typical for small gulls.

Gulls — the larger species in particular — are resourceful and
highly-intelligent birds, demonstrating complex methods of communication
and a highly-developed social structure. Certain species (e.g. the
Herring Gull) have exhibited tool use behaviour. Many species of gull
have learned to co-exist successfully with man and have thrived in
human habitats. Others rely on kleptoparasitism to get their food.

\newpage

\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{0.7\textwidth}
\vspace{-20pt}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.68\textwidth]{box2.pdf}
\end{center}
\vspace{-20pt}
\caption{A gull}
\vspace{-10pt}
\end{wrapfigure}

They are in general medium to large birds, typically grey or white,
often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout,
longish bills and webbed feet.

Most gulls, particularly Larus species, are ground nesting carnivores,
which will take live food or scavenge opportunistically. The live food
often includes crabs and small fish. Apart from the kittiwakes, gulls
are typically coastal or inland species, rarely venturing far out to sea.
The large species take up to four years to attain full adult plumage,
but two years is typical for small gulls.

Gulls — the larger species in particular — are resourceful and
highly-intelligent birds, demonstrating complex methods of communication
and a highly-developed social structure. Certain species (e.g. the
Herring Gull) have exhibited tool use behaviour. Many species of gull
have learned to co-exist successfully with man and have thrived in
human habitats. Others rely on kleptoparasitism to get their food.

\end{document}

RefreshFNDB

RefreshFNDB da an:

C:\Archivos de programa\MiKTeX 2.7\miktex\bin -> mo

edo bestela an bide hau:

Inicio -> Todos los programas -> MiKTeX2.7 -> Settings

MiKTeX package manager

MiKTeX package manager da an:

C:\Archivos de programa\MiKTeX 2.7\miktex\bin -> mpm_mfc

edo bestela an bide hau:

Inicio -> Todos los programas -> MiKTeX2.7 -> Browse Packages

`fncychap' paketea

`fncychap' da pakete bat hon LaTeX zeinekin ahal dira sortu titulu bereziak ara kapituluak.

Aitzin erabili, beharko dugu kargatu paketea tik `The Tex Catalogue on Line' a gure ordenagailua (karpeta osoa), hain zuzen an honako leku hau:

C:\Archivos de programa\MiKTeX 2.7\tex\latex

non diran aurkitzen, adibidez, `graphics' edo/ta `xcolor' paketeak.

Gero, beharko dugu `refreshatu' memoria hon makina:

Inicio\Todos los programas\MiKTeX 2.7\Settings\Refresh FNDB [Klikatu gain azken hau]

Gero deitu behar zaio i paketea an burua hon gure dokumentu-iturria:

\usepackage[style]{fncychap}

non `style' horren lekuan dugu jarriko zein estilo konkretu nahi dugun, adibidez: `Lenny' estiloa.

Hemen doa adibide simple bat:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[Lenny]{fncychap}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Hemen doa titulua}
Hemen doa testua hon kapitulua ...
\end{document}

Paketea na LaTeX ara egin arbola-diagramak: `parsetree'

`parsetree' da pakete bat na LaTeX zeinekin ahal diran sortu arbola-diagrama linguistikoak.

Aitzin erabili, beharko dugu kargatu `parsetree.sty' archivoa an gure ordenagailua, hain zuzen an honako leku hau:

C:\Archivos de programa\MiKTeX 2.5\tex\latex\base

non diran aurkitzen, adibidez, archivo `article.sty' edo/ta `article.cls'.

Gero, beharko dugu `refreshatu' memoria i makina:

Inicio\Todos los programas\MiKTeX 2.5\Settings\Refresh FNDB [Klikatu gain azken hau]

Gero deitu behar da i paketea an burua na gure dokumentu-iturria:

\usepackage{parsetree}

eta gero, behar den lekuan, beharko dira eman detaileak na arbola. Hemen dugu adibide simple bat, hartua tik hemen:

\begin{parsetree}
( .S.
(.NP. `we')
( .VP.
(.V. `gave' )
(.NP. `them')
(.NP. ~ `a toy')
)
)
\end{parsetree}

\usepackage[basque]{babel}

Artikulu bat euskaraz idazteko, ahal da erabili agindua zein dudan idatzi an izenburua na post hau. Horrek du agertaraziko "Laburpena" ordezon "Abstract", eta "Erreferentziak" ordezon "Referencies". Babel pakete horri buruz ahal da aurkitu informazio gahiago an dokumentu hau:

http://parokia.kre.hu/lelkesz/latex/babel.pdf

Kakotxak an LaTeX

Comillas. ... Para abrir comillas se puede utilizar la tecla del acento grave del teclado (`), una o dos veces. Para cerrar comillas se utiliza el apóstrofo (') del teclado. No es aconsejable usar en el archivo fuente el signo que utilizan las máquinas de escribir si tenemos activado el paquete babel, ya que puede tener efectos inesperados.

Aipu aterea ti Guía rápida para el nuevo usuario de LaTeX (Eugenio M. Fedriani Martel [Coord.], 2004, 50 or.)

Nola instalatu LaTeX eta TeXnicCenter

LaTeX textu-prozesadorea dago integraturik an programa MiKTeX, zeinen azken versioa da MiKTeX 2.7 (2008ko apirilaren 20an).

MiKTeX deskargatzeko orduan (Google-en bilatu "download miktex"), zerbitzaileak digu emanen bi aukera ara jaitsi programa, bata oinarrizkoagoa: Basic MiKTeX 2.7, eta beste bat osoagoa MiKTeX 2.7 Net. Nik dut jaitsiko lehenengoa.

Behin instalaturik dugunean MiKTeX programa, eskergarria izaten da instalatzea bat hon horiek-editoreak zein datozkigu bereziki prestaturik ara idatzi dokumentu iturriak an LaTeX. Horietako bat da TeXnicCenter, zein, egokia izateaz gain, da dohakoa (Google-en bilatu "download texniccenter" eta instalatu azken versioa: TeXnicCenter Version 1 Beta 7.01).

TeXnicCenter instalatutakoan, eta zabaltzen dugunean, harek du eskatuko lotura kin MiKTeX. Normalean beharko dugu bilatu leku hau:

C:\Archivos de programa\MiKTeX 2.7\miktex\bin

Halaber du eskatuko bidea ara aurkitu programaren bat ze dezan erakutsi dokumentuak an euren azken forma (hala nola, Gsview edo Adobe). Azken hau, dena den, hautazkoa da.